Tag Archive for 'shoppers'

From Eating Occasion to Store Shelf

Uncovering the Missing Link in Shopper Marketing

A considerable amount of the explainable variation in shopping behavior actually has more to do with changes occurring in Food Culture than it does with things happening in the store. It is my belief that if you are in the food business, it is critical that you really understand food. This means you must understand all about how people eat. Looking through the lens of how people eat exposes the fundamental flaw with today’s food marketing and shopper insights practices: These practices focus almost exclusively on where and how people shop. While this transaction-based data has been extensively analyzed, the drivers of shopping behavior are not fully understood.

We have long believed that a more in-depth understanding of the emotional drivers of eating occasions linked to the shopping experience would provide insights and opportunities to connect food companies and retailers even closer to consumers and shoppers. This is precisely what led to the Hartman Group’s development of a new way of thinking, or what we call Occasion-Based Marketing.

Occasion-Based Marketing is about knowing the right context. People do not consume according to demographics or segments. People consume based on occasions. Occasions are the cultural context that surrounds need states and gives marketers the ability to be truly relevant with consumers and shoppers. Because of this, shoppers choose different categories and brands based on the occasion.

Occasion-based strategy offers cultural context to marketing and innovation based on real category culture, driven by:

  • Trendsetters—consumers, shoppers
  • Specialized media/blogosphere
  • Specialty retailers
  • Mainstream media
  • Mainstream retailers

 Connecting Eating Occasions to Shopping

The evolving changes occurring in food culture have fundamentally changed the way people shop for foods and beverages. This explains, in large part, the blurring of channels as shoppers move seamlessly through a wide array of store types and across multiple product categories. America’s mainstream grocery retailers are fighting battles on many fronts: the restaurant has invaded the grocery store, drug and convenience stores have taken on more food categories (even venturing into fresh prepared foods).

The redefinition of quality has led to the long-term decline in categories with the processed halos. Most of the highly processed center store categories are on steady downward trend line. An increasing number of American consumers are consuming prepared, ready-to-heat and -eat foods. Our Hartman Eating Occasions Compass research finds 17 percent of adult eating occasions involve same-day purchase of food/beverage, most of it within an hour of consumption.

No longer can we afford to restrict our attention on discounting and price-based promotions to fight product, brand and channel switching. While the current recession reinforces this traditional marketing mindset, we believe that Occasion-Based Marketing is an alternative way to win consumers and influence shoppers.

Occasion-based shopper marketing is all about starting with everyday cultural understandings of food that drive what shoppers think when they enter a food retail environment. It’s about making sure that good shopper marketing for foods and beverage never forgets to connect directly with the joy of eating.

About the author

Harvey Hartman - Guest Blogger for Phenomena.com

Harvey Hartman – Founder and CEO, Hartman Group, Inc. and author of “A Brand Called Hope”

With a penchant for seeing what others cannot, Harvey Hartman received national recognition in America for accurately predicting the shifts in consumer behavior that would drive the sustainability, wellness and organic movements into mainstream prominence across the food and beverage marketplace. He is an author, business school lecturer and former Fortune 500 senior executive. His passionate belief in a consumer-driven marketplace paved the way for the Hartman Group to become synonymous with providing unique provocative consumer perspectives of measurable value to clients. Harvey has authored three marketing texts, the most recent being A Brand Called Hope: Reimagining Consumer Culture, which explores food culture and today’s consumer-driven interpretations of quality.

Five Proven Tips for Winning Shoppers in New Categories

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A bigger basket. All retailers want it, and almost all of them have become adept at persuading shoppers to buy a particular item – whether it’s a new brand of pet food or a line-extension in cereal. But, turning those one-off item purchases into long-term incremental behavior is an all-together different challenge. It takes a deft understanding of shopper needs, brand loyalty and price and promotional responsiveness to win the bigger basket again and again.

Most retailers now know that this insight is attainable through analysis of shopper purchasing data, but putting it into practice is quite another matter. Retailers that analyze consumer shopping behavior can identify their most profitable shoppers, learn what motivates them and then get them to buy products they had not even considered. The key to long-term profitable behavior is to complement the understanding of what is most important to shoppers with relevant marketing and merchandising tactics that resonate and increase sales and profits.

Think shopper, not category.

Through our work with retailers, we have uncovered five proven strategies to winning shoppers by capturing the right trips and the right categories. These case studies demonstrate the true value of a shopper-centric strategy – leveraging deep shopper insights to execute more relevant marketing and merchandising tactics.

Win the Big Planned Trip: The best way to increase sales is by identifying the most important shoppers and then understanding which items drive what type of shopping trip. A family of four will purchase different items than a couple, even if they are spending the same amount. One retailer we worked with found that while milk and large cuts of meat drove bigger baskets among larger families, larger baskets among singles and couples were more likely to contain soup, canned vegetables and wine. By using these insights, the same retailer was able to increase the percentage of bigger baskets by more than 60 percent during a promotion.

The takeaway: When the retailer understands the drivers of each specific shopping trip by its priority shoppers, it can identify which items to promote to grow sales.

Shoppers are Talking, Be Sure to Listen: Retailers need to pay closer attention to their shoppers than to their competitors. Shopper data will help them track what their shoppers are buying – and not buying – and retailers can stock accordingly. With our help, one retailer discovered that shoppers of one smaller format store were – because of the limited assortment – going elsewhere for their meat. Analysis revealed these shoppers tended to be college students and low-income residents. By increasing the available selection of single-serve, more convenient and lower-priced meats, the retailer was able to significantly boost sales.

The lesson: Knowing what the best shoppers are not buying can lead to opportunities to win those same shoppers in new categories.

Get the Price Right: Retailers can quickly and significantly increase profits while maintaining or growing volume through a shopper-centric pricing strategy. In other words, being price competitive on the items to which their highest-value shoppers are most price sensitive, rather than being competitive on the same items as competitors. For example, one of our retail partners identified that within the cereal category, many items positioned at everyday low prices (EDLP) did not have to be. Conversely, many items that were not at EDLP should have been. When prices are low on the items shoppers really care about, they will shift their purchases from the competition, while providing an opportunity to build margin in less price-sensitive items – all while maintaining the right price position and image.

Understand Brand Preferences: Purchasing data can help merchants distinguish which shoppers prefer which brands, and in which product categories. Identifying the categories where key shoppers may be more likely to prefer private label is an invaluable insight to drive store brand innovation, or to inform marketing initiatives. For example, we advised one client to target private-label offers to shoppers with a proven high propensity for such store brands. The result was a significantly higher response rate via improved relevance, and, more importantly, greater sales and profit lift and overall ROI than previous initiatives focused solely on national brands. It’s important to note that the key take-away from this initiative is not a prioritization of private label over national brands or vice-versa. Rather, the key learning is that by understanding the brand preferences of priority shoppers to develop more targeted promotions, retailers will significantly increase sales, profits and relevance.

You are what you buy: Every time consumers shop and with every item purchased, they tell the retailer about who they are and what is important to them. The aisle is a significant tool for tracking the stages of shoppers’ lives and the information gained can be used to market to them in a more relevant and profitable way. We regularly help retailers increase their share among most important shoppers by identifying who they are, what are their needs and what are the items that matter most to that segment. If a retailer is looking to increase its sales among health-conscious families with children, for example, more effective promotions would feature not only core family grocery items such as produce, bottled water and meat, but also highly correlated items for that segment that drive bigger baskets such as yogurt, organic cereal and fruit juice. Understanding what items matter to which shopper segments can help retailers identify new ways to engage shoppers and capture a greater share of their wallets.

In each of these examples, our retail partners were able to grow the shopping cart among their best shoppers, and in a long-lasting way. In other words, these learnings didn’t simply translate to a single, bigger shopping occasion. Instead, the findings helped retailers optimize their merchandising and marketing strategies over time. Shoppers responded with a shift in behavior that translated to more consistently profitable trips. The highlight of this approach is that it is based on leveraging every retailer’s greatest asset and competitive advantage: Their shoppers.

Brian Ross - President of Precima

Brian Ross - President of Precima

About the Author

Brian Ross is President of Precima, a shopper-driven insight and strategy firm operated by LoyaltyOne. He can be reached at bross@precima.com. For access to the case studies referenced in this article, please go to

http://www.precima.com/priority_shopper_download.html

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